We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements.
To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Sign Up. Travel Guides. Videos Beyond Hollywood Hungerlust Pioneers of love. Georganne Hassell. Give us feedback. Read Next View. Pousada Ipioca Beach Village. Winter Suites Capivari. Casa do Amarelindo. They founded schools and churches , and tried to preserve the German language. These activities provoked skepticism among certain Brazilian politicians and intellectuals who criticized the slow assimilation of the immigrants and the attempts to preserve Deutschtum.
Following U. American and French propaganda , they expressed the fear that Germany could annex Southern Brazil. Romero and others cited colonialist texts from Germany in order to prove their argument. In turn, the German-speaking elites in Brazil accused the Brazilians of being nativist.
The Brazilian press condemned the incident as a violation of Brazilian sovereignty. Germany denied these reproaches but had to apologize officially to the Brazilian government. The entanglements between Germany and the German-speaking elites in Brazil re-asserted themselves when World War I broke out. Many German and Austrian nationals were called up immediately and had to return to Europe. The majority of the German-speaking press declared their solidarity with the German Empire, reported extensively about the war and published propaganda against the British and French, using German press agencies like Transocean.
The events in Europe led to an enforced identification with Deutschtum. German-speaking Brazilians organized meetings, rogation services and collection campaigns for the German Red Cross. Various local societies and newspapers advertised German and Austrian-Hungarian war bonds which were purchased frequently. Also the Kriegsnotspende urgent war donation was promoted, and teachers at German-speaking schools even collected funds in classroom. Of course, this did not mean that every immigrant or descendant of immigrants was a German nationalist and supported the war.
A sharp conflict occurred between the influential Federation of German Societies in Porto Alegre and the Bund , since the German-speaking elites were not interested in being instrumentalized for political aspirations. They saw themselves as Brazilians and tried to avoid every action that could provoke nativist reactions. These texts suggested that the German immigrants could be a threat for national security because they showed German national symbols in public and were organized in shooting associations.
American myth. Another Germanophile was diplomat Manoel de Oliveira Lima , whose diplomatic post in London was refused by the Brazilian senate due to his political stance. Everyday life, too, was influenced more and more by tensions, due to the sympathy which the majority of the Brazilian society had with and for the Allies.
But when she died a few years ago — promised to heaven "by grace alone," as the Lutherans put it — it was not at all a German death.
She was walking in flip-flops to cut bananas from a tree when she was bitten by a jararaca, a deadly pit viper indigenous to southern Brazil. When Eduardo and I finally made it to the Bohemia brewery in order to eat Knackwurst, drink Weissbier and watch Germany play, there were really only two overt fans of der Nationalmannschaft in the crowd. But Isis Jader, a civil lawyer wearing an Oktoberfest shirt she bought in Blumenau, and Gustavo Holderbaum, a dentist and ardent home brewer favorite beer: IPA , were keeping the fire lit for Germany.
As the game dragged on into eventual stalemate, Jader presented a pretty compelling picture of a modern German-Brazilian. Although her mother was a German teacher, she never learned the language herself. She identifies strongly with her heritage: for 20 years she danced in the Bergstadt dance group here, and she was elected Miss Bauernfest a few years back.
She would go just to be a part of a larger, more vibrant German community. But when I asked Jader about a bracelet she wore on her wrist, a red and green beaded trinket, the conversation got significantly less German.
It turns out that she is not Lutheran or Catholic, nor a member of one of the increasingly popular evangelical churches. Instead, she follows Umbanda, a hybrid religion that rose up from the Afro-Brazilian community. And she is a stalwart believer: When she has a spiritual or even professional problem, she goes to an Umbanda terreiro backyard to consult a medium, who, according to need, will either become possessed by the spirit of a wise old slave who was beaten to death by his master, or by a deceased indigenous Brazilian, or by others.
They smoke a pipe, hunch over like an old man, become a different person. And there in the Umbanda terreiros, taking their rightful place as true Brazilians, are the Germans as well. Sorry, your comment was not saved due to a technical problem. Please try again later or using a different browser. Clinton, Sanders spar over specifics in Iowa. Yoga used to help kids cope with violence in Chicago. Seeking charges against a Chicago officer.
Dismiss Attention The browser or device you are using is out of date. Culture Ich bin ein brasileiro: Finding a little piece of Germany in Brazil. Eduardo Leal. The Bauernfest honors the Germans who migrated to Brazil in the 19th century and settled in the region. Bruno Alves, 27, is one of the oldest members of the dancing group that will perform at the Bauernfest.
0コメント