Evaluating cybersecurity for your home or business? How can hackers find me? What are things that a hacker can do to me? How will I know if I've been hacked? What can I do about computer hackers and predators? Carefully evaluate free software and file-sharing applications before downloading them. Find the right cybersecurity solution for you.
Welcome back! Will you quit in frustration or use it as fuel to drive you to improvise, adapt, and overcome? I have chased solutions that took me years to solve. My secret? I did not quit in frustration. If there is one thing that makes or breaks a hacker, it is what they do when they get frustrated. The first thing you will need is a computer that can run Windows or Linux.
OS X can run on commodity hardware but generally you will need Apple hardware, which is expensive and not readily available from free sources. I will not be covering iOS or Android hacking although all the principals I am covering here apply to them as well. You are going to be running virtual machines so your computer will need enough resources to run the host operating system and two or more guests at the same time.
I recommend 4 GB of memory and GB of disk space at a minimum. The more processor cores the better. It is not necessary to have a multi-core computer but it will be far more responsive if it is. You can use a 32bit processor but note that you will not be able to host 64bit virtual guests. If you have a 64bit processor you can run both 32bit and 64bit guests. In addition, some 32bit processors will not be able to provide the proper virtual machine hardware extensions.
Talk to other hackers, they often have equipment laying around they are not using any more and will gladly give it to you knowing it will go to a good home and that it will be one more thing not cluttering up their home lab see " Find Like-minded People to Exchange Ideas With. If you are running Windows as the virtual machine host operating system, you are going to need hardware that will run a currently supported version of Windows.
You will also have to factor in the cost of a license. You can use a demo license but you will be rebuilding your host every 90 to days because the license will expire.
This is fine for a virtual machine guest but it is a real pain to have to rebuild your host every few months. You can avoid the Windows licensing issue by running Linux as the host operating system. I recommend using a long-term support version.
If you do not know which Linux distribution to pick, use Ubuntu. I use Debian , which is what Ubuntu is based on. Once you get to know Linux, you can branch out and try other Linux distributions. Windows is more resource intensive that Linux. This applies to the virtual machine host and well as guests. Despite this, I recommend you learn to use both operating systems as they constitute the majority of systems used.
VMware and VirtualBox support more guest operating system types and will run on a Windows or Linux host. Hyper-V only runs on a Windows host so I will not be covering it.
VMWare is the most full featured, however it is expensive. ESXi is meant to run on bare metal. Workstation requires a host operating system and Player is used to run virtual machine appliances built using VMWare Workstation. I have used VMware for many years but moved to VirtualBox exclusively in the last few years and have found that it is well up to the task. VirtualBox is under active development so they are regularly adding new features. Knowing how to use a search engine is a hacker superpower.
The Internet is a treasure trove of information if you know how to dig for it. Search engines such as Google have advanced search directives that can make it much easier to find what you are looking for.
The better your systems administration skills the better you will be at hacking. You will need to be able to install operating systems and configure basic services. There are plenty of free online resources for learning systems administration. You will also find these skills are essential for reusing the free hardware you have been getting see Where to get equipment to play with? You will need to learn how to modify the system configuration using the Windows Registry , Linux config files , and how to use init services.
Learn to embrace the Command line CLI. Some of the most powerful tools for systems administration and hacking do not have a GUI interface. Often your foot hold on a system will only be through a CLI. When you exercise a vulnerability and find yourself with a shell that that is not a fully interactive tty your skill with the command line will let you easily overcome the problem.
See " Learn to Code " for Linux and Windows command line tutorials. Hacktivity is the front page of our community showcasing select activity regarding vulnerabilities once disclosed , hackers, programs, and bounty awards.
In this article, we'll answer the most frequently asked questions regarding Hacktivity. Announcing hacker-powered cloud security for your AWS environment Quickly assess, measure, and remediate cloud application vulnerabilities with AWS Certified hackers.
Find out more. Watch the session recordings. Breadcrumb Home Start Hacking. Start Learning. Learn More. Find Programs to Collaborate On. View Leaderboard. Hacker FAQ. How do I get started? I have found a vulnerability, now what? When do I submit a security vulnerability? How do I write a good report? What tools can I use?
What happens when I submit a report? Publish useful information. Another good thing is to collect and filter useful and interesting information into web pages or documents like Frequently Asked Questions FAQ lists, and make those available.
Maintainers of major technical FAQs get almost as much respect as open-source authors. Help keeps the infrastructure working. Volunteers run the hacker culture and the engineering development of the Internet, for that matter. There's a lot of necessary but unglamorous work that needs to be done to keep it going — administering mailing lists, moderating newsgroups, maintaining large software archive sites, developing RFCs and other technical standards.
People who do this sort of thing well get a lot of respect, because everybody knows these jobs are huge time sinks and not as much fun as playing with code. Doing them shows dedication. Serve the hacker culture itself. It is not something you'll be positioned to do until you've been around for a while and become well-known for one of the four previous items.
The hacker culture doesn't have leaders, exactly, but it does have culture heroes and tribal elders and historians and spokespeople. When you've been in the trenches long enough, you may grow into one of these.
Hackers distrust blatant ego in their tribal elders, so visibly reaching for this kind of fame is dangerous. Rather than striving for it, you have to position yourself, so it drops in your lap, and then be modest and gracious about your status. Yes, and it's actually preferred by many. A laptop is very portable and hacking doesn't need a supercomputer. Not Helpful Helpful Python is good; it's a clear language in which you can do a lot of things.
However, you will need to spend a long time learning it if you want to master it. This depends on what you do as a hacker.
There are many great sites and books out there for learning programming. Not Helpful 81 Helpful How long does it take to become a good hacker?
How long to become an expert hacker? How long it takes depends on how often you practice. Your laptop will be fine for the job. Hacking is about using your knowledge and creativity, not having a supercomputer. Linux, as it is the most versatile platform to perform hacking operations. A Mac will be fine too as it is Unix based but it is very easy to get drawn into Apple's proprietary language, and C on Windows is just too much effort for what you're trying to do.
Installing Linux is the best way to go by far. Not Helpful 71 Helpful Pretty much. Imagine a wall, that's an enemy password. A non-unix OS is merely a teensy baseball bat against it. A unix system however, is like a wrecking ball or dynamite.
Not Helpful 20 Helpful Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Some companies pay for hackers to test their security. If you become good enough, this can be your job!
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