If you take into account the number of ponies, Wikipedia gives out the names of 80 different types of ponies overall. No matter how extensive your research might be, one can never know for sure what the actual number of horse breeds is. Almost all of them vary in conveying the actual number of horse breeds or types because of numerous factors like confusion in pronunciation and regional names.
Other reasons for such diversity of these numbers are that some breeds are newly added into registries or are differentiated from previously existing ones. The list of horse breeds, however, is increasing day by day as horse breeds are being differentiated. Although there are three main types of horses, namely light horses, heavy horses and ponies, some people categorise wild horses as the fourth type.
These horses are also called feral horses and will be discussed further in the article. The size and weight of a horse are the primary distinctions upon which they are categorized. However, their stockiness and bony structure are also taken into account sometimes.
Just as the name implies, heavy horses are heavy in their size, structure and overall build. They are physically very strong with a broad back. These horses are mainly used for pulling carts and plowing fields because their short and thick legs aid them in working the fields.
Hence, heavy horses are used for heavy labor. The ultimate traction that these horses acquire is due to their choppy movement and short steps. Heavy horses are amazing species and can also be shown at horse shows. One of the most renowned heavy horses is the Draft horse.
Light horses, as the name suggests, are lightweight and so are generally used for riding purposes. They possess longer legs with more linear and angular bodies. The gait of these horses is effortless as they have longer torsos and hardly ever bend their knees at all when they walk. Another reason why the saddle placement on these horses is so perfect is that light horses have true and false ribs.
The first eight ribs of these horses are considered true and they allow the saddle to lie just behind the trapezius muscle in the neck. Some of the common horse breeds of this family are Thoroughbreds and Quarter horses. Ponies are generally small in structure and are often confused with Miniature horses which is another heavy horse breed. These horses are also misinterpreted as baby horses or foals. Ponies are different in several characteristics like their thicker coats and tails.
They generally have thicker and shorter necks as well. Even at a mature age, ponies appear to be small. This is the main reason why ponies are so popular among child riders.
Ponies are often stubborn but are quite intelligent and friendly. Adults can also ride ponies as they tend to bear such a load on their backs. One breed most recognized by the World is the Shetland pony. Some feral horses are quite lovable but the ratio of such horses is less. These horses were actually domesticated in the past but they strayed, escaped or were released deliberately into the wild. They then reproduced and learned to live in wildlife.
Feral horses usually live in a herd or a mob. They live in a population of at least to horses to maintain their genetic diversity. The only true wild horse that has no domesticated ancestors is the Przewalski horse found in Central Asia. Horses are often valued for aesthetics by riders and when it comes to aesthetics, the first thing that comes in our mind is the color of the horse. These include the Turkoman horse now extinct and the Arabian horse.
Horses have been around for over ,, with their domestication dating back to around 6, ago in Eurasia. For many years, these animals have been used for transport and battle.
However, in recent times, horses are reared as amusement animals, being used for racing competitions, hunting, riding, or just as pets.
Horses can be classified into two main categories: horses and ponies. Horses under Horses have a great capacity to learn and remember things. You can train them not to overreact to undangerous things and to only react when necessary. Horses are great herd animals. To thrive in a herd, they need to read the emotions of other horses and interpret them well.
An untrained eye may fail to note any interaction, but you will appreciate that their interactions are different and rich if you are keen enough.
Similarly, horses read and bond with individuals who treat them nicely. They treat these people as their leader or herd members. The capability to form an emotional bond is one of the major things that appeal to most horse owners and those who work with them. Horses are some of the most beautiful animals.
You ride them because you both respect each other and have a mutual bond. Well, there are over horse breeds and ponies. Each horse breed has its unique qualities, ranging from working and racing, to equestrian competition and casual riding.
Many horse lovers will prefer one horse breed over the other for several other reasons, as we will see later. Even so, here are the most popular and common types of horses. Arabian horses are the earliest breed of horses known to humans. Though its origin is in the Middle East, this purebred horse is spread across the world. The breed has earned a permanent place in many equestrians because of their undeniable beauty, work ethic, intelligence, and stamina.
They shine in a wide range of disciplines. Its whole appearance emanates nobility, courage, intelligence, and energy. Though Arabian horse types have some similar characteristics, each horse has its own unique characteristics and history. Apart from their undeniable beauty, Appaloosa is a loyal, gentle, friendly companion. They are always ready and eager to please and are a great breed for equestrians.
The Nez Perce people reproduced the Appaloosa for battle, hunting, and transport. The horse should have mottled skin or identifiable coat pattern to receive systematic registration, and any other characters mentioned above. This is among the few types of horses that capture the hearts of both the novice and expert equestrians in equal measure.
American quarter horses are not only agile, but they are also docile and athletic. These horses were originally developed from a crossbreed of the Native American Chickasaw and the English thoroughbreds in the s. American quarter horse is typically the most popular horse breed in the US, with around 3 million living horses.
These horses excel both in trail and show ring events. And, it can outrun most other horse breeds, with speeds topping 55 mph. These horses are beautiful, have chiseled head, flat profile, wide forehead, and are medium boned. Thoroughbred horses are popular as racehorses but can perform other tasks such as fox hunting, polo, jumping, dressage, and combined training.
Its origin is England, as a crossbreed of native meres with imported Arabian, Turkoman, and Barb stallions. Thoroughbred horses were first imported to North America in the s, and are currently spread throughout the globe. Feral Horses — With the name they are more of a wild or somewhat wild horse. Examples of these would be Mustang and Brumby.
Ponies — They usually come in at So they are smaller than a normal horse. I have owned over 50 horses and currently own a small horse farm with 8 horses. I have competed on and off for over 25 years while doing mostly trail riding and cow sorting these days. I write these articles to help anyone out there if you love this article pin it to your Pinterest or Share on other social media platform. Thanks for visiting.
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